Theory of Karma - Chapter 17 |
17. WHERE TO APPLY PURUSHARTHA AND WHERE TO RELY ON PRARABDHA ONLY Of
course, a parson gets only that which is destined in his Prarabdha.
To get a job or business in life is Prarabdha. You will get only that
type of higher or lower job or business which is destined in your Prarabdha.
But to carry on that job or business with efficiency, honesty and sincerity
requires Purushartha. You will get only that A person has multifarious and numerous wants, desires, needs, requirements, likes etc. in his life. (1) He wants material acquisitions like bungalows, furnished with costly furniture, sofa sets, cots, etc., a car, gold, money, good food, clothes, radio, TV, video etc. and what not. All these unlimited worldly materialistic objects for easy and comfortable life for sense gratification are known, in one word, as (ARTHA) Wealth. (2) Then he requires wife, children, relatives, friends, good health, capable organs and senses etc. with whom he can enjoy his wealth. This 'desire to enjoy' is called KAMA. (3) Even after being fully saturated by the above two (i) ARTHA-wealth and (ii) enjoyment, he feels vacuum and then he desires to follow ethics - religion by performing certain functions-say (YAJNA) sacrifice, giving alms, donations etc., (TAPA) penance, going to pilgrimage etc. All these in one word are known as (DHARMA) ethics. (4) And ultimately
even after satisfying all his above wants, he will still feel lacking
and vacuum in life and then he will ardently crave for Moksha (liberation
from the Thus all the human wants, desires, likes, requirements etc. are categorised into four categories in our scriptures as under: (1 ) DHARMA (ethics, religion) (2) ARTHA (wealth-unlimited worldly materialistic objects) (3) KAMA
(enjoyment - Desire to enjoy wealth for sense gratification) (4) MOKSHA (Liberation-emancipation from the cycle of birth and death). For (1 )
DHARMA and (4) MOKSHA, a man should always constantly do Purushartha
(efforts) and should never leave it to Prarabdha. But unfortunately due to the ignorance of this law of Karma he goes in the wrong direction and ultimately he has to lose everything at the end of his life. Instead of
making any Purushartha (efforts) for (1) Dharma and (4) Moksha, he totally
neglects it or leaves it to Praradbha only. While for (2) Artha (wealth)
and (3) Human body is given to acquire all these four : (1) Dharma, (2) Artha, (3) Kama and (4) Moksha, in proper sequence. Hindu religion and its scriptures are not against having Artha (wealth) and Kama (enjoyment of wealth). A man is supposed to be and should be wealthy enough but that wealth must be earned and accumulated only and only through the medium of Dharma-ethics, through pious deeds and not by unethical crooked means and sins. That is why Dharma is given number 1 (one) in the sequence and wealth comes second. Wealth earned through the medium of Dharma (ethics and pious deeds) will lead you to worship and wisdom. While the wealth earned by unethical means and sins through crooked ways would lead you to wine and women. With the
wealth acquired through the medium of Dharma he is permitted to enjoy
all the amenities of life and satisfy his KAMA, of course. within the
limits of Dharma. This
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